Structuralism in psychology is one of the earliest schools of thought that aimed to understand the structure of the mind by breaking down mental processes into their most basic components. It was founded by Wilhelm Wundt, considered the father of modern psychology, and further developed by Edward Titchener, his student. Key Concepts of Structuralism: Focus … Read more
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The inferiority complex is a term coined by Alfred Adler, which refers to a deep-seated feeling of inadequacy or weakness. Individuals with this complex often feel inferior to others and may be plagued by self-doubt, low self-esteem, and a persistent sense of failure. These feelings can stem from childhood experiences, societal pressures, or perceived shortcomings … Read more
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Self Psychology (Individual Psychology) Self Psychology, also known as Individual Psychology, is a psychological theory that was pioneered by Alfred Adler, an Austrian psychiatrist who broke away from Freud’s psychoanalytic school to develop his own approach. Key Concepts and Inventor: Inventor: Alfred Adler (1870-1937). Main Figure: Alfred Adler remains the key figure, but modern proponents … Read more
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Psychoanalysis is a psychological theory and therapeutic approach that emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes in shaping human behavior. It explores how thoughts, feelings, and past experiences—especially from early childhood—affect a person’s behavior and mental health. Psychoanalysis seeks to bring unconscious conflicts to the surface, allowing individuals to gain insight and resolve their inner struggles. … Read more
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Scapegoating Scapegoating has been used throughout history by governments and media to divert attention from internal issues by blaming external groups or individuals. Here are some notable real-world examples of scapegoating by governments and media: 1. Nazi Germany and the Jewish Population (1930s-1940s) Government Scapegoating: One of the most infamous examples of scapegoating occurred during … Read more
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Parapsychology is the study of psychic phenomena and extrasensory perception (ESP), focusing on experiences that cannot be explained by conventional science. This field explores abilities such as telepathy, precognition, clairvoyance, and psychokinesis, as well as investigating hauntings, poltergeists, and near-death experiences. Who Invented It? Parapsychology emerged in the late 19th century as part of the … Read more
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Gestalt psychology is a school of thought that emphasizes the idea that the mind understands experiences as organized wholes, rather than just as the sum of their parts. It focuses on how we naturally perceive patterns, objects, and events in a holistic manner, suggesting that “the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.” … Read more
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Cognitive psychology is the study of how the mind processes information—how we think, learn, remember, and solve problems. It focuses on mental processes like perception, attention, memory, and decision-making, aiming to understand how we think rather than just what we do. Eye-Catching Definitions & Examples: The Brain as a Computer: Cognitive psychology views the mind … Read more
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Biological psychology (also known as biopsychology or neuroscience) is the branch of psychology that examines how the brain, nervous system, hormones, and genetics influence behavior, thoughts, and emotions. It explores the biological underpinnings of mental processes and behavior, focusing on how physical structures and biochemical processes shape our experiences. Key Concepts: Brain Structure and Function: … Read more
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Analytical psychology is a school of thought in psychology that emphasizes the exploration of the unconscious mind and its influence on human behavior. It was founded by Carl Gustav Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, in the early 20th century. Analytical psychology differs from Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis, although Jung was originally a student and colleague … Read more
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